Damp in a survey report causes a lot of anxiety — but not all damp is equally serious. Here's how to understand what your surveyor found and what to do next.
The three types of damp
Rising damp
Water from the ground travels up through porous brickwork and mortar. It's identified by a horizontal tide mark on walls — typically up to 1 metre from the floor — and efflorescence (salt crystals) on the surface. Pre-1920s properties often lack a functioning damp-proof course (DPC) or have one that's failed.
Severity: Can be significant if left untreated. Active rising damp causes plaster failure, rotting skirting boards, and in extreme cases, structural damage. Cost to fix: Chemical injection DPC plus replastering — typically £2,000–£10,000 depending on extent.
Penetrating damp
Water entering from outside through a defect in the external fabric — a cracked render, failed pointing, leaking gutter, blocked cavity, or defective window seal. Often appears as patches on walls or ceilings, typically worse after heavy rain.
Severity: Usually less serious than rising damp. Once the source is fixed, the damp resolves. Cost to fix: Depends on the source. Repointing a chimney: £500–£2,000. Replacing gutters: £500–£1,500. Re-rendering a wall: £2,000–£8,000.
Condensation
Moisture in the air condenses on cold surfaces. Very common in Manchester's climate. Identified by black mould in corners, around windows, and in bathrooms and kitchens. Usually caused by insufficient ventilation or heating.
Severity: Generally not a structural issue. Can cause health problems (mould) if extensive. Cost to fix: Improved ventilation (extractor fans, trickle vents), better heating patterns. Usually £300–£1,500.
What to do when your survey flags damp
Step 1: Read the specific finding carefully. Is the surveyor flagging active damp, or historic staining with no current concern? A "monitor and maintain" comment is very different from "immediate further investigation required."
Step 2: Commission a specialist damp survey. A RICS surveyor typically doesn't determine the root cause or extent of damp — they identify it and recommend investigation. A specialist from a PCA (Property Care Association) accredited company can diagnose the type, cause, and scope, and provide a treatment quote.
Step 3: Get multiple quotes. Damp treatment companies sometimes overspecify — recommending more extensive (and expensive) treatment than necessary. Get at least two independent quotes before deciding what figure to use in negotiation.
Step 4: Use the evidence to renegotiate. Present the specialist report and quoted costs to the estate agent. Ask for a reduction or request the seller to undertake remediation before completion.
When to walk away
Walk away if:
- The specialist survey reveals a more serious problem than the original survey suggested
- The seller refuses to move on price by any meaningful amount
- The estimated remediation cost represents more than 5–8% of the purchase price
- The property has other significant issues in addition to the damp
Damp alone is rarely a reason to abandon an otherwise good property. But if it's the fourth thing flagged in your survey alongside electrical issues, a defective roof, and a structural crack, it's a cumulative picture that might change your assessment of the deal.
This Q&A is for general information. Dom does not provide legal or surveying advice. Always consult a RICS surveyor and specialist for advice specific to your property.